Burning eyes refer to a stinging or irritating sensation that affects the eyes, often accompanied by redness, dryness, or watery discharge. This symptom can be temporary or chronic and may result from various environmental or medical causes.
Causes: Common causes include dry eye syndrome, allergic reactions, irritants
like smoke or pollution, prolonged exposure to digital screens (leading to
computer vision syndrome), and eye infections like conjunctivitis. Hormonal
changes, certain medications, and environmental factors like wind or low
humidity can also contribute to this sensation.
Symptoms: In addition to a burning sensation, symptoms may include redness,
itching, watery eyes, sensitivity to light, and in some cases, blurred vision. If the
cause is an infection, discharge or crusting around the eyes may occur.
Treatment: Treatment depends on the cause. For dry eyes, artificial tears or
lubricating eye drops can provide relief, while antihistamine drops may help with
allergies. If the burning sensation is due to eye strain from digital devices,
frequent breaks and the use of computer glasses can be beneficial. For
infections, prescription eye drops, antibiotics, or antiviral medications may be
required. Proper hydration and avoiding environmental irritants can also help
reduce symptoms.
